Why Stiffness Modifier is Needed for Concrete Frame System?

STIFFNESS MODIFIERS According to IS 16700-2017- Clause no. 7.2 table no.6, UBC-97 Clause 1910.11.1 and ACI 318-19 Clause no. 6.6.3.1.1 table no.6.6.3.1.1 (a) and (b). The Stiffness Modifier values are given.   1. WHY STIFFNESS MODIFIER IS NEEDED FOR CONCRETE FRAME SYSTEM? Concrete has an inherent property of losing itself stiffness…

P-delta Analysis

P-delta is a geometric non-linear effect that occurs in structures that are subjected to compressive loads and lateral displacement. Under the action of compressive loads and lateral displacement, tall slender structures will experience additional stresses and deformations due to the change of position of the structure. First-order structural analysis will…