How does one obtain design strength of concrete = 0.45fck as given in IS456:2000???

How does one obtain design strength of concrete = 0.45fck as given in IS456:2000??? Here is the explanation: In india, we test concrete cubes to determine 28-days characteristic strength of concrete, which is depicted by “fck” However, we all know that, if we cast cylinder from the same concrete mix,…

What is Releases in beam

What is Releases in beam :- To understand this first understand equilibrium torsion and compatibility torsion Primary or equilibrium torsion, and Secondary or compatibility torsion. The equilibrium torsion is required for the basic static equilibrium of most of the statically determinate structures. Accordingly, this torsional moment must be considered in…